Constellation

How to find Andromeda

Home of the Andromeda Galaxy — the most distant thing you can see with the naked eye.

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Hemisphere
Northern sky
Best seen
October–November
Brightest star
Alpheratz
Abbreviation
And

Alpheratzshared with the Great Square of Pegasus.

Andromeda is a chain of stars stretching off the corner of the Great Square of Pegasus, best placed on autumn evenings. Its claim to fame is the Andromeda Galaxy (M31), a vast spiral two and a half million light-years away.

Under a dark sky M31 is visible to the naked eye as a faint, elongated smudge — the farthest object most people will ever see without a telescope.

Finding the galaxy

Star-hop from the Great Square: follow the chain of Andromeda's stars, then step 'up' two stars to land on M31. In binoculars it's an obvious oval glow; a telescope begins to reveal its companion galaxies.

M31 is the nearest large galaxy to our own and is slowly heading toward a collision with the Milky Way billions of years from now.

How to find it

  • Find the Great Square of Pegasus on autumn evenings
  • From its top-left corner (Alpheratz), follow the chain of Andromeda's stars
  • Step up from the second bright star to the faint oval glow of M31

Deep-sky highlights

  • Andromeda Galaxy (M31) — naked-eye under dark skies, with satellites M32 and M110
  • The Blue Snowball Nebula (NGC 7662) for telescopes

Stella shows exactly when Andromeda is highest from your location tonight — and whether the sky is worth it.

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